Chemist
Chemists study and apply the physical and chemical properties of substances to determine their composition, to develop new substances, processes and products, and to increase scientific knowledge.
Chemists should not be confused with pharmacists (see separate description for Pharmacist).
Chemists may perform the following tasks:
- conduct experiments to identify chemical composition and study chemical changes which occur in natural substances and processed materials
- undertake research and analysis to develop and test theories, techniques and processes
- develop practical applications of experiments and research findings such as for the combination of new compounds for industrial, agricultural, veterinary and medical use
- test products and materials and prepare specifications and standards, to ensure compliance with government health laws and quality standards
- undertake cost analysis, pricing and quality assurance exercises when developing new substances, processes and products
- take part in the marketing and financial reporting of substances, processes or product development
- supervise and coordinate the work of technical support staff
- conduct routine analyses in a process environment.
Specialisations:
Analytical/Clinical Chemist
An analytical/clinical chemist carries out tests and analyses to determine the compositions of substances, and to detect the presence of residues.
Development Chemist
A development chemist applies the findings of research chemists to develop new products or improve existing processes.
Environmental Chemist
An environmental chemist monitors pollutants, their products and natural chemicals, determines ways to reduce the bad effects of chemicals released into the environment, and devises industrial processes which are environmentally friendly.
Geochemist
A geochemist studies the chemistry of earth materials.
Industrial/Production Chemist
An industrial/production chemist supervises the production of chemicals and materials on an industrial scale.
Organic Chemist
An organic chemist studies the nature of organic compounds (primarily carbon-based), to develop new substances for use in the industrial, agricultural, veterinary and medical fields.
Research Chemist
A research chemist provides innovative solutions to chemical problems and may be involved in pure or applied research.
Chemists may work alone or as part of a team of professionals and technicians. They work in laboratories or in the field, chemical processing plants, offices and educational institutions.
Depending on the type of laboratory, chemists may have to handle dangerous or hazardous materials. Protective clothing and equipment are usually provided.
Personal Requirements:
- enjoy scientific activities, including laboratory or fieldwork and research
- able to think logically and creatively
- aptitude for accurate work
- patience, perseverance and an enquiring mind
- able to work individually or as part of a team.
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