Occupational Therapist

Occupational therapists assess and treat people who, because of illness, injury or circumstance, are limited in their ability to undertake the activities of everyday life. They assist people to regain lost functions, develop their abilities and social skills, as well as maintain and promote independence in their everyday lives to enhance health and wellbeing.

Occupational therapists may perform the following tasks:

conduct tests to assess functional, emotional, psychological, developmental and physical capabilities
plan and direct specific therapeutic programs for individuals using vocational (jobs or careers), recreational, remedial, social and educational activities
select and design a variety of activities that improve an affected movement or function and help individuals to regain personal care skills, such as eating and dressing
assist people to gain, or regain, skills in social, leisure and work environments through graded individual or group therapy and activity programs
monitor the progress of individuals and assist with the coordination of an effective health team
assist children with disabilities to integrate into education programs in schools
assess the ability of injured workers to return to their usual employment or to perform alternative duties
design and modify the everyday environment of clients to allow for better access and independence
advise on the use of specialised equipment, such as home modifications, adapted kitchen utensils, wheelchairs and other assistive technologies, which help people within their environment
assess the need for, develop and run health education programs
act as consultants to industry and government organisations
undertake research
teach in academic institutions
assist in policy development for health and other areas.

Specialisations:

Occupational therapists may work in areas such as:

Aged care: providing programs and equipment for people with medical and social problems associated with ageing.
Disabilities: working with people who have an intellectual, physical or sensory disability through planned activity programs over long periods of time.
General medicine: working in hospitals or private practice to assess and treat individuals with physically disabling diseases or injuries.
Occupational health: assessing the safety of work environments and injured workers, providing rehabilitation and advice on adaptations to the workplace.
Health promotion: assisting people who want to achieve a balanced and healthy lifestyle.
Paediatrics: working in hospitals, private practices or schools to assess and treat children with disabilities, developmental delays or learning difficulties.
Psychiatry: assessing and treating individuals with mental illness and behavioural disorders through programs involving such things as stress management.
Vocational rehabilitation: assisting injured workers to return to work.

Personal Requirements:

patience, initiative and a flexible attitude
practical, innovative and observant
able to solve problems
good interpersonal and communication skills
able to work independently or as part of a team.

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